FormByStateState guide
How to form an LLC in Massachusetts
The steps
Step 1: Choose a name
Pick a company name and confirm it is available in Massachusetts. The name search sits with Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division. Keep the name distinct from companies already on the state register.
Step 2: Appoint a registered agent
An individual resident of Massachusetts or an entity authorized in Massachusetts, as resident agent. Decide now whether that will be you or a commercial service, because the filing asks for the agent name and address.
Step 3: File the Certificate of Organization
File with Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division and pay the state formation fee of $500. This filing is what creates the LLC.
Step 4: Write an operating agreement
An operating agreement records who owns the company, who runs it, and what happens if an owner leaves. It is an internal document in most states, but banks and partners ask for it.
Step 5: Get a tax ID number and set your calendar
Apply to the Internal Revenue Service for an employer identification number at no charge, open a company bank account, and record the Annual Report deadline from this page so the first report is never a surprise.
State fees
| Charge | Amount |
|---|---|
| Formation fee, Certificate of Organization | $500 |
| Annual Report, each year | $500 |
| Annual state fee | None, $0 |
| Paid to the state, year one | $500 |
| Paid to the state, every year after | $500 |
Registered agent rules in Massachusetts
Who may serve: An individual resident of Massachusetts or an entity authorized in Massachusetts, as resident agent.
A physical street address in the state is required.
A post office box alone is not enough. Resident agent must have a physical street address in Massachusetts. Electronic and fax filings add a $20 expedite fee on a $500 filing.
Not sure which route fits you? Run the registered agent checker for Massachusetts.
Reports and deadlines
Report: Annual Report. Fee: $500 each filing, each year.
Rule: Due on the anniversary date of the original filing each year. Exact dates depend on your formation date. The compliance calendar for Massachusetts turns the rule into dates from your formation date.
Revocation or administrative dissolution for failure to file.
What you pay the state every year after
You pay the state $500 every year after year one in Massachusetts, counting the report fee spread across its filing cycle and any annual state fee. The formation fee itself is paid once, in year one. A formation service company and a commercial agent add their own charges on top of that floor. The formation service chart below adds each service route to these state fees.
What it costs to hand it over to a formation service company in Massachusetts
Do not want the headache of filing all the paperwork yourself, or the worry of missing a deadline and falling out of good standing? No problem. Plenty of formation service companies are willing to take the whole burden off your hands. They file the form with the state, act as your registered agent, and remind you before every yearly filing comes due. This chart prices each one in Massachusetts, with the state fees already added in, so you can see the full cost of handing it over.
| Formation service company | Plan | Registered agent | State filing fees, first year | State fees, every year after | Total, first year | Total, every year after |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bizee | Basic, $0 | $0 in year one, then $149 a year | $500 | $500 | $500 | $649 |
| Northwest Registered Agent (our pick) | LLC formation, $39 | $0 in year one, then $125 a year | $500 | $500 | $539 | $625 |
| ZenBusiness | Starter, $0 | $199 a year | $500 | $500 | $699 | $699 |
| Tailor Brands | Lite, $0 | $199 a year | $500 | $500 | $699 | $699 |
| LegalZoom | Basic, $0 | $249 a year | $500 | $500 | $749 | $749 |
The plan price is printed with the plan name. The agent column is what that formation service company charges to act as your registered agent. In Massachusetts, the state column is the Certificate of Organization fee. Each total adds the state column for that year, the plan price, and the agent charge for that year. No add ons are included. Extras like an operating agreement cost more.
Frequently asked questions
How much does it cost to form an LLC in Massachusetts?
The state filing fee in Massachusetts is $500 for the Certificate of Organization. What you pay the state in year one comes to $500, counting any report fee due in year one and any annual state fee. A formation service company and a commercial agent add their own charges on top.
How much does an LLC in Massachusetts cost each year?
The recurring state charges in Massachusetts are: Annual Report $500 each year. After year one, you pay the state $500 a year.
Do I need a registered agent in Massachusetts?
Yes. An individual resident of Massachusetts or an entity authorized in Massachusetts, as resident agent. Resident agent must have a physical street address in Massachusetts. Electronic and fax filings add a $20 expedite fee on a $500 filing.
When is the Annual Report due in Massachusetts?
Due on the anniversary date of the original filing each year The fee is $500 each filing.
Source: Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Corporations Division, https://www.sec.state.ma.us/divisions/corporations/corporations.htm. State information checked on 2026-10-25. Service prices on this site were checked on merchant pricing pages on October 25, 2026.